Bihu Musical Instruments of Assam. What are the Musical Instruments used in Traditional Bihu Songs of Assam ?

Traditional Assamese Bihu music, known for its vibrant and energetic rhythms, associates several musical instruments with this folk genre. Some of the traditional Assamese Bihu musical instruments include:

Dhol

Craftsmen make the dhol, a double-headed drum, from wood and animal skin. Musicians primarily use it as the percussion instrument in Bihu music.The dhol provides the rhythmic foundation and sets the tempo for the dancers and musicians during Bihu performances.

Taal

The taal is a pair of cymbals that add a metallic and rhythmic sound to the Bihu music.Musicians strike together two circular metal plates to produce a sharp and crisp sound.

Pepa

Craftsmen make the pepa, a traditional Assamese musical instrument, from buffalo horn. With its distinctive curved shape, it produces a loud and melodious sound, functioning as a wind instrument.The pepa is an essential instrument in Bihu music, and its unique sound is synonymous with the festival.

Gogona

The gogona is a bamboo jew’s harp or mouth harp. It consists of a bamboo frame with a metal reed. The player vibrates the reed by plucking it with their fingers while holding the frame against their mouth. The gogona adds a distinct twangy sound to the Bihu music.

Toka

The toka is a pair of bamboo clappers. Craftsmen join two bamboo pieces together, and the player strikes them to create rhythmic clapping sounds. Musicians commonly use the toka to provide percussive accompaniment in Bihu performances.

Xutuli

The xutuli is a small clay whistle in the shape of a bird. The musician blows it to produce a melodious and shrill sound. Female dancers often play the xutuli during Bihu performances, adding a charming and festive element to the music

These traditional Assamese Bihu musical instruments come together to create the lively and joyous atmosphere characteristic of Bihu celebrations. They play a vital role in capturing the spirit of the festival and engaging the audience with their energetic rhythms and distinctive sounds.

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