Brief History of Assamese Cinema & Flim Industry Assamese cinema, also known as Jollywood, refers to the film industry in the Assamese language based in the Indian state of Assam. It has a rich history that spans several decades. Let’s look at the history of Assamese cinema: Early Years (1935-1950s): The first Assamese film, “Joymoti,”…
Assamese cinema, also known as Jollywood, refers to the film industry in the Assamese language based in the Indian state of Assam. It has a rich history that spans several decades. Let’s look at the history of Assamese cinema:
Early Years (1935-1950s):
The first Assamese film, “Joymoti,” was released in 1935. Directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, it marked the beginning of Assamese cinema.
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, often regarded as the father of Assamese cinema, made several other notable films like “Indramalati” (1939) and “Manomati” (1941).
During this period, Assamese films were predominantly based on social issues and folklore, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Growth and Regional Identity (1960s-1980s):
The 1960s saw the emergence of new talents and growth in the Assamese film industry.
Films like “Lachit Borphukan” (1963) and “Dr. Bezbaruah” (1969) achieved commercial success and contributed to Assamese cinema development.
During this period, regional identity became a prominent theme in Assamese films, with a focus on issues such as language, culture, and social change.
Modern Era (1990s-present):
The 1990s marked a significant transition in Assamese cinema. Filmmakers explored new genres, storytelling techniques, and experimental narratives.
“Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai” (1987), directed by Jahnu Barua, gained critical acclaim and brought Assamese cinema into the national spotlight.
Filmmakers like Munin Barua, Bidyut Chakravarty, and Jahnu Barua continue to make impactful films, addressing social, political, and cultural issues.
In recent years, Assamese cinema has witnessed a surge in independent films and young filmmakers exploring diverse themes and innovative storytelling approaches.
Awards and Recognition:
Assamese films have received national and international recognition over the years. Films like “Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai,” “Xagoroloi Bohu Door,” “Ajeyo,” and “Kothanodi” have won accolades at various film festivals.
The Assamese film industry also hosts the prestigious Assam State Film Awards, which recognize outstanding contributions in filmmaking.
