Sattriya Dance of Assam. Unveiling the Sacred Art Form of the Northeast. Explore Sattriya, a classical dance of Assam! Discover its rich history rooted in Vaishnavite monasteries, unique traditions, folk dance influences, and why it’s a vital part of Assamese culture. असमिया संस्कृति

Introduction

Assam is a state in Northeast India. It has a rich culture. Sattriya dance is a special part of that culture. It is a classical dance. This dance shows Assam’s art and religion. It is different from dances in South India. It shows the unique art of the Northeast.

What is the Sattriya Dance?

Sattriya is more than just a dance. It is a living part of Assamese culture. Sattriya Dance is based on religious ideas. It uses dance and theater. The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognized it as a classical dance in 2000. Sattriya uses graceful moves, music, and costumes. It tells stories from Hindu myths. These stories are often about Lord Krishna.

History: From Monasteries to the World

Sattriya’s history is linked to “Sattras.” Sattras are Vaishnavite monasteries. Saint Srimanta Sankardeva started them in the 15th century.

• Sankardeva’s Idea: Sankardeva wanted to teach religion to Sattriya. He wanted to inspire devotion. He created “Ankiya Naat,” a dance-drama. This became the base for Sattriya.
• Monastery Beginnings: Only male monks danced Sattriya at first. They danced inside the Sattras. The dance became very organized. It used music, dance, and drama.
• Growing Popularity: Later, women started dancing Sattriya. They are called “Natis.” This made the dance more popular. More people could enjoy it.
• Official Recognition: Sattriya became a classical dance in 2000. This helped save the dance. It is now known worldwide.

Key Elements and Traditions

Sattriya has special features:

• Ankiya Naat: These are plays by Sankardeva. They tell stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. They are the main part of Sattriya.
• Music (Borgeet): “Borgeet” are songs by Sankardeva. They are devotional. They provide music for the dance.
• Orchestra: The orchestra uses “khol” (a drum), cymbals, and a flute. This creates a strong rhythm.
• Costumes: Dancers wear bright costumes. They use Assamese silk. The designs are detailed.
• Gestures: Dancers use hand gestures (mudras). They also use facial expressions. This shows emotions and tells the story.
• Dance Styles: Sattriya has “nritya” (pure dance) and “natya” (dramatic dance). This allows for different ways to express the story.

Folk Roots

Sattriya is a classical dance. But it also uses ideas from Assamese folk dances. The movements and rhythms are similar. Some connections include:

• Ojapali: This is a folk form with singing and dancing. Sattriya uses its storytelling.
• Bihu Dance: Bihu is a harvest dance. It has energy. It shares rhythms with Sattriya.
• Deodhani Dance: This is a dance by female priests. Sattriya uses its spiritual feel.

Why Sattriya Dance Matters Now

Sattriya is still alive today. It is important to save it.

• Cultural Identity: Sattriya Dance is part of Assamese culture. It connects people to their past.
• Artistic Excellence: Sattriya shows Assam’s artistic talent. It adds to India’s classical dances.
• Religious Understanding: Sattriya helps people understand Vaishnavite beliefs.
• Artist Support: We must support Sattriya artists. This keeps the dance alive.

How to Experience It

• Visit Assam: See the Sattriya Dance in monasteries ( Satra ) and festivals.
• Watch Online: Find videos of Sattriya Dance online.
• Attend Events: Go to cultural events with the Sattriya dance.
• Learn It: If you love dance, learn Sattriya Dance.

असमिया संस्कृति

Sattriya dance is a treasure of Assam. It shows the power of art and tradition. By learning about Sattriya, we help save it. We celebrate the art of Northeast India.

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