What do you know about Bihu Dance of Assam? Rongali Bihu Celebration in Assam, Assamese New Year, Bohag Bihu Dance of Assam, Assamese Culture Traditions and Custom.

Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance from the northeastern state of Assam, India. It is an integral part of the Bihu festival, which celebrates the changing seasons and agricultural cycles. The Bihu dance reflects the joy and exuberance of the Assamese people through its vibrancy, liveliness, and energetic movements.

বিহু নৃত্য হৈছে ভাৰতৰ উত্তৰ-পূবৰ ৰাজ্য অসমৰ এক পৰম্পৰাগত লোক নৃত্য।
 ই হৈছে বিহু উৎসৱৰ এক অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশ, যিয়ে পৰিৱৰ্তনশীল ঋতু আৰু কৃষি চক্ৰ উদযাপন কৰে।

There are three main types of Bihu dances: the Bihu, the Husori, and the Maati Bihu. Each dance has its own unique style and significance:

Bihu Dance

During the Rongali Bihu, which marks the onset of the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring, people perform the Bihu dance.

Both men and women perform it as a group dance. The dancers form a circle or a straight line and move in rhythmic steps, swaying their hips and arms in sync with the lively Bihu music. The dancers often wear colorful traditional attire, such as mekhela chadors for women and dhoti-kurta for men.

Husori Dance

The Husori dance is performed during Bhogali Bihu, celebrating the harvest season’s abundance and joyous festivities.

Husoris, a group of male dancers, perform it as a community dance.

The dancers dress up in traditional costumes, wearing colorful turbans, dhotis, and gamochas (traditional towels). They carry musical instruments like the pepa (horn), taal (cymbals), and dhol (drum), and sing folk songs as they dance from one house to another, spreading joy and festive spirit.

Maati Bihu Dance

The Maati Bihu dance is performed during the Kongali Bihu, which is observed during the monsoon season when farming activities are at a halt. This dance is typically performed by young girls and women. The dancers wear traditional Assamese attire and form a circle or semi-circle. They perform graceful movements, using hand gestures and footwork to express the emotions of love, nature, and the cycle of life.

The Bihu dance features swift footwork, intricate hand movements, and vibrant expressions. The dancers synchronize their steps with the beats of Bihu music, which is usually accompanied by traditional instruments like the dhol, pepa, taal, and gogona. The dance showcases the rich cultural heritage of Assam and serves as a medium to celebrate the unity, happiness, and spirit of the Assamese community.

People perform the Bihu dance not only during the Bihu festival but also at various occasions and competitions year-round.

Its recognition and popularity extend beyond Assam, showcasing performances nationally and internationally, promoting the region’s unique cultural identity.

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